Turn Flat Cityscapes into MASTERPIECES with DEPTH

Join me as I take on the challenge of turning flat cityscapes into breathtaking oil painting masterpieces with real depth!

When we approach an oil painting of a cityscape, our goal is to create a two-dimensional illusion of stepping right into the urban environment. However, sometimes our paintings end up looking flat and two-dimensional, missing the vibrant atmosphere of the scene. Depth is the secret ingredient that breathes life into oil paintings and sets an impressive piece apart from an ordinary one.

It’s an everyday struggle: you sketch and paint a beautiful city view, but the final result seems static and lifeless. The issue isn’t a lack of talent—it’s about learning to use classic painting strategies to add depth and dimension. Mastering these tools can turn any cityscape painting from flat to captivating.

Layers build a Strong Foundation.

One of the core ways to build depth in your oil painting is to think in terms of layers—foreground, midground, and background. By deliberately adding elements to each of these zones, you create space for the viewer to travel through visually, making the scene much more immersive.

Lines are also hugely effective. Architectural features, roads, bridges, and rows of buildings provide natural perspective lines that guide the eye deeper into the canvas. Use these leading lines to create pathways that pull the observer into the heart of your urban scene.

Light and Shadow add Depth.

Another essential ingredient is light and shadow. With oil paints, you have the power to manipulate value and color temperature. Highlight sunlit areas with warm, bright tones, and place cool or muted shadows where buildings block the light. These contrasts carve out forms and enhance a three-dimensional feel. Working with glazing techniques allows you to build luminous, soft transitions that mimic atmospheric perspective.

How a Simple Glazing Technique Adds a Professional Touch

Before and after Glazing

A simple way to add depth and give a cityscape a professional look is by applying a black glaze in thin layers to create shadows. Mix a small amount of glazing medium with black paint and apply it transparently over dry paint. The darker shadow areas may require multiple layers, each applied after the previous one dries. It is important to use thin layers and avoid trying to finish everything in one sitting. 

Check out our post on Classical styles of glazing techniques for more glazing tips and methods.